Which of the following describes a role of microbes in ecosystem health?

Study for the Science Olympiad Potions and Poisons Test. Explore engaging questions and comprehensive explanations tailored to enhance your understanding. Prepare confidently for the competition!

Microbes play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem health by breaking down organic matter. This process, known as decomposition, involves the transformation of dead plant and animal material into simpler substances. As microbes decompose organic matter, they release essential nutrients back into the soil, making these nutrients available for plants to absorb. This not only enriches soil fertility but also facilitates nutrient cycling within the ecosystem. By doing so, microbes support plant growth and contribute to the overall balance and stability of the ecosystem, allowing various forms of life to thrive.

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