Which of the following is NOT typically included in a safety data sheet (SDS)?

A safety data sheet (SDS) is a document that provides comprehensive information about a substance, particularly regarding its hazards and safe handling. It typically includes essential sections such as first-aid measures, which inform users about how to respond in case of exposure to the substance. Physical and chemical properties are also crucial as they help users understand how the substance behaves under various conditions. Additionally, hazard identification is a key section that outlines the potential risks associated with the chemical, including health hazards and environmental effects.

Marketing strategies, on the other hand, are not relevant to the safe handling or use of chemical products, which is the primary focus of an SDS. Therefore, the inclusion of effective marketing strategies in an SDS would be inappropriate and outside the standard framework of what an SDS is intended to convey. This focus on safety, handling, and emergency response distinguishes the content of an SDS from business or marketing concepts.